MDMA (“Ecstasy,” “X,” “molly”)
What is MDMA?
MDMA is the drug originally called ecstasy. It belongs to a family of drugs called entactogenes, which means “touching within. Other drugs in this category include MDA, MDE, and MBDB.
MDMA was first synthesized in 1912, though it was never tested on humans. The recreational use of MDMA did not occur until the 1970s.
Before it was made illegal in 1985, MDMA was a therapeutic medicine. Studies are currently underway using MDMA to treat Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the drug is on track to be approved as a prescription mediation by the FDA in 2021.
What are the effects of MDMA?
MDMA is a mood elevator that produces a relaxed, euphoric state. It does not cause hallucinations.
MDMA is almost always swallowed as a tablet or capsule. Effects are typically felt within 20 to 40 minutes, and peak effects within 60 to 90 minutes.
Sensations are enhanced and the user experiences heightened feelings of empathy, emotional warmth, and self-acceptance.
The effects of MDMA subside after about 3-5 hours.
Most users say the experience is very pleasant and highly controllable. Even at the peak of effect, people can usually deal with important matters.
What is a normal dose of MDMA?
For most people, a normal dose of MDMA is between 70 and 125mg. However, some people require less, or more, to feel the same effect.
Taking a single redose of 1/3 to 1/2 of the original dose around the 2 to 3 hour mark can extend the experience a few more hours. Redosing any more than this usually will only increase side effects.
Be careful!
Because of prohibition, MDMA is unregulated. As a result, “Ecstasy” tablets and “Molly” powder can vary widely in strength and purity. Often they contain no MDMA at all, but rather different, more dangerous drugs. Always test your MDMA before consuming it. *(Refer to Testing Information)
MDMA increases the risk of heat stroke. About 20 people per year in the US die of heat stroke after taking MDMA. Remember to take breaks from dancing, cool down, and stay hydrated.
Some people have died from drinking too much water after taking MDMA. This is called “hyponaetremia” and happens when the body’s electrolytes (salts) become diluted. Stay hydrated, but don’t drink too much water. About two cups per hour is all you need.
Studies have shown that high doses of MDMA can cause damage to serotonin axons in laboratory animals. It is possible that similar damage can occur in human recreational users who take high doses too often.
Although most users feel fine the next day, often describing an “afterglow,” some people experience depression the day after taking MDMA. Taking more MDMA at this point won’t make you feel better. This is because MDMA works by releasing a natural chemical in your brain called serotonin, and you only have so much of it in storage. It takes about a week or two for your brain to replenish the serotonin released by MDMA.
Mixing MDMA with alcohol, stimulants or other drugs can increase the risk of adverse reactions.
MDMA is illegal and a conviction for possession or sale can carry long prison sentences.
Be self aware! If you choose to use MDMA, knowning why is the best way to maximize the benefits and reduce the risks. Whether it’s for therapy, self-exploration or purely for recreation, understanding your intentions will help you assess whether or not they are being met.
Is MDMA addictive?
MDMA is not physically addictive. However, the drug can often take on great importance in people’s lives, and some people become compulsive, every-weekend users.
Compulsive users may be unconsciously trying to self-medicate fordepression. However, MDMA is not a good long-term antidepressant. Effective treatments for depression are available from a qualified physician.
If taken too frequently, MDMA can stop working. Users report that the “magic” goes away. This can last for many years. Remember, less is more.
CAUTION: Ecstasy tablets are notoriously impure, often containing chemicals other than MDMA. See Ecstasydata.org for pill testing results (Erowid).
Below are valuable resource from our friends at Dancesafe, as well as a tremendously informative resource for the safe use of MDMA:
https://dancesafe.org/ecstasy/
Photo and information courtesy of Dancesafe: https://dancesafe.org/product-category/drug-info-cards/