Poppers (Nitrites)
What are Poppers?
“Poppers” is a slang term for a class of chemicals called “alkyl nitrites” or simply “nitrites.”
Nitrites are used medically for the treatment of angina and other heart conditions, as they dilate blood vessels and allow blood to flow more easily to the heart.
Recreationally, they are sold in little bottles at “video head cleaners,” “polish removers” or “room deodorizers.” Inside the bottle they are liquid, but because they have a very low vapor point, as soon as the bottle is opened or “popped” they turn into a gas.
The vapors are inhaled from the open bottle immediately.
What are the effects of Poppers?
The effects from inhaling nitrites are felt within a few seconds and last for one to two minutes.
Nitrites relax smooth muscle tissue around blood vessels, causing the blood vessels to dilate. This increases heart rate and causes more oxygen-rich blood to reach the brain, producing a “rush” sensation.
Many users report dizziness or feelings that the room is spinning.
Headaches are common due to the expansion of blood vessels in the brain.
Because poppers relax muscles in the anus and vagina, they are sometimes used during sex to facilitate penetration.
Be careful!
Since poppers are not regulated, the exact contents of these products are not known, and they are not safely tested.
Do not swallow the liquid inside the bottle as this can be fatal. If it happens accidentally, call 911 or Poison Control.
Contact with the skin can cause irritation and rashes.
Extensive use can damage the nose or lungs.
Poppers are highly flammable. Keep away from cigarettes, candles, and lighters.
Studies show that poppers reduce the functioning of the immune system for several days after use.
Because poppers cause blood vessels to open, it is easier to get an infection, including sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV.
Poppers pose extra risks for people who have suppressed immune systems, heart problems, low or high blood pressure, a history of cerebral hemorrhaging, anemia, or are pregnant.
Combining poppers with stimulants like speed and cocaine increases risks. Combining poppers and Viagra is dangerous because both cause blood pressure to drop.
Poppers can affect your judgement. If you are planning on being intimate, put on a condom before you use them.
To prevent spilling and evaporation, pour a small amount in a separate bottle filled with cotton and store tightly sealed in a refrigerator or freezer.
Possession of amyl nitrite without a doctor’s prescription is illegal. Federal law bans the manufacture and distribution of butyl nitrite and related substances, although these provisions have not often been enforced.
Be self aware! If you choose to use poppers, having an intention is the best way to maximize the benefits and reduce risks.
Photo and information courtesy of Dancesafe: https://dancesafe.org/product-category/drug-info-cards/